Wednesday, 4 June 2025

The Buckmaster Bequest and Systems Methodology - How's it Going?


I last wrote in August 2022 about the saga of Dr David Rousseau’s lacklustre effort (ongoing since March 2014) to complete a £78,000 contract with the Society for Psychical Research to supply a modest number of publications (‘
Systems Methodology and the Buckmaster Bequest: An Update’).  Drawing on the generous bequest made by Nigel Buckmaster to the Society, the agreement was to provide six academic papers and a handbook demonstrating the application of systems methodology to psychical research.  However, progress has been slow, in recent years due to long-lasting family issues (which thankfully were not so severe as to prevent him co-authoring a prize-winning entry for the Bigelow Institute for Consciousness Studies’ 2021 essay competition).

A number of Dr Rousseau’s long-awaited papers were finally deposited in the SPR library in early 2023, and I listed and analysed them in a March 2023 update to my August 2022 update, concluding that Dr Rousseau was being coy about his association with the SPR despite its generous funding, and it was hard to see what relevance the bulk of them had for psychical research.  Of the handbook there was still no sign.

It has become standard for the Buckmaster Oversight Committee report contained in the SPR’s Annual Report to refer to difficulties that have delayed completion of Dr Rousseau’s work, while remaining optimistic about its imminent conclusion.  The latest by its chair Dr Richard Broughton, in the 2023/24 SPR Annual Report (published in April 2025), is no different:

“Dr David Rousseau has reported that the Systems Methodology for Exploratory Science project is again on track after an unavoidable pause due to family matters. He expects to complete the remaining product of this project. the practical handbook for applying Systems Methodology to the problems of psychical research by [the] summer of 2025. In the interim he has added an important paper to his collection of published papers arising from this project that is available in the SPR Library.”

It’s good to hear the family matters have finally been resolved, but the claim that the handbook is going to be ready in the near future has been the case for years: Dr Rousseau’s progress has been repeatedly said to be nearly there in a manner that would do Zeno of Elea proud.  In the meantime, though, there is an addition to the set of articles considered to be part of the Buckmaster submission.  Naturally I was keen to see it and requested a copy.

I was kindly emailed one by Dr Broughton.  It is ‘Response to Editorial “Should IANDS Endorse a Post-Physicalist Worldview?”: NDE Research Needs Firm Guiderails but Soft Boundaries’, which appeared in the Journal of Near-Death Studies, 41(2), Summer 2023, pp. 134-44.

At least the subject matter is more relevant to psychical research than many of Dr Rousseau’s other Buckmaster articles appear to be, but the only time the SPR’s name appears is in a passing reference to the 1894 ‘Report on the Census of Hallucinations’.  As with the previous articles, despite the standard “SPR Library Copy: Buckmaster Fund Project Systems Methodology for Spontaneous Case Analysis” stamp applied to the first page, the SPR’s financial support is not acknowledged.  IANDS, not the SPR, holds the copyright.

I noticed Dr Rousseau describes himself as an “associate research professor at Oregon State University in Corvallis, OR.”  The Oregon State University website notes that this is a “courtesy appointment”, meaning he is neither employed nor paid by OSU (though an earlier, unpublished, Buckmaster paper received support of some kind from OSU to produce it).  The extent of his academic responsibilities there is unclear.  The other affiliation listed, the Centre for Systems Philosophy, of which he is “Director of Research”, is his own organisation.  As in the other papers submitted to fulfil his Buckmaster obligations he does not mention he is a Council member of the SPR.

Judging by Google Scholar I should say that Dr Rousseau’s claim to have had “more than 50 publications in peer-reviewed academic literature” seems right, making him fairly productive, though little cited.  I am not faulting his work, merely the wisdom of awarding him the astonishingly large sum of £78,000 for a miscellaneous handful of papers, the bulk of which appear tangential to psychical research, and a book he has failed to submit over a decade after he began the undertaking.

A sceptic would by now be forgiven for wondering whether the promised date of delivery will be continually pushed back, forever in motion but never arriving, until the Buckmaster Oversight Committee is wound up and the matter is no longer mentioned.  A possible scenario is that eventually it will waive the handbook in exchange for a few extra articles.  This would be unfortunate, as those of us who take an interest in the matter are hoping the handbook will explain in what way Dr Rousseau’s articles sent to the SPR have a bearing on psychical research.  It may well be that his systems approach will represent a significant advance, but it would be helpful if he could demonstrate to us non-specialists how this might be achieved.  According to the latest estimate, the fabled handbook should at last be available by the end of August this year.  We shall see.

The SPR’s Annual Report going back to 2016/17 can be found on the SPR website.

Acknowledgement: The image was generated by Crayion AI, using the prompt “the application of systems methodology to psychical research.”  I don’t think it tried very hard.